![]() ![]() It exacerbated ethnic disputes and accelerated the rise of provincial power. ![]() The 14-year civil war, combined with other partially linked internal and external wars, weakened the dynasty but provided incentive for an initially successful period of reform and self-strengthening. After two more years, on June 1, 1864, Hong Xiuquan died and Nanjing fell barely a month later. After moving down the Yangtze River and recapturing the strategic city of Anqing, Zeng's forces besieged Nanjing during May, 1862. Weakened severely by internal conflict, an attempted coup, and the failure of the siege of Beijing, the Taipings were defeated by decentralized, provincial armies such as the Xiang Army organized and commanded by Zeng Guofan. Meanwhile, the Qing government also engaged in massacres, most notably against the civilian population of the Taiping capital, Tianjing. Taiping soldiers carried out widespread massacres of Manchus, the ethnic minority of the ruling Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro. The war was characterized by extreme brutality on both sides. Thirty million people fled the conquered regions to foreign settlements or other parts of China. In terms of deaths, it is comparable to World War I. It ranks as one of the bloodiest wars in human history, the bloodiest civil war, and the largest conflict of the 19th century. It was the largest war in China since the Ming–Qing transition, involving most of Central and Southern China. The Taipings established the Heavenly Kingdom as an oppositional state based in Tianjing and gained control of a significant part of southern China, eventually expanding to command a population base of nearly 30 million people.įor more than a decade, Taiping armies occupied and fought across much of the mid- and lower Yangtze valley, ultimately devolving into total civil war. Rather than supplanting the ruling class, the Taipings sought to upend the moral and social order of China. Its goals were religious, nationalist, and political in nature Hong sought the conversion of the Han people to the Taiping's syncretic version of Christianity, to overthrow the Qing dynasty, and a state transformation. The uprising was commanded by Hong Xiuquan, an ethnic Hakka (a Han subgroup) and the self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ. The established Qing government won decisively, although at great cost to its fiscal and political structure. The conflict resulted in approximately 20 to 30 million deaths, approximately one-tenth to one-twentieth of China's population at the time. It lasted from 1850 until the fall of Tianjing (now Nanjing) in 1864, although the last rebel army was not wiped out until August 1871. The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a civil war in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. T'ai 4-p'ing 2 t'ien 1-kuo 2 yün 4-tung 4 We will discuss how particular organs can be affected by various emotions and the mechanism of symptoms and pathologies it causes with an in-depth exploration of classical acupuncture techniques and strategies for the modern practitioner."Taiping (Great Peace) Heavenly Kingdom Movement" Each emotion is discussed in detail with a short explanation of its Chinese character, allowing a deeper classical understanding while showing its respective pathophysiology. This course will highlight acupuncture treatment protocols for emotional disorders that disturb the regulation of life and proceed to damage health and shorten one’s life. In this two-day course on Emotions from a Classical Chinese Medicine perspective, Elisabeth Rochat de la Vallée will illuminate the fundamental properties of the emotional landscape and how we can qualify and classify emotions according to the Five Phases. Time: 12:00 am to 12:00 am Emotions: A Classical Perspective
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |